ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
doctors who treat adhd in adults and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse reactions. These drugs work slower than stimulants and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of brands of stimulant medication each with its own set of side effects and advantages. The majority of people respond well to long-acting drugs, which build up within the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to take effect however, they can help treat adult adhd. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and work for up to 24 hours to decrease impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants in order to minimize adverse effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. A well-balanced diet is important for all adults, but it's especially crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or eliminating certain foods, those suffering from ADHD should talk to their doctor.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can also be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help techniques such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can help reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care providers about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or at home. They can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.